Recognizing and Preventing Nursing Home Abuse: What Families Need to Know
Andrew Sciolla

June is National Elder Abuse Awareness Month, and June 15th marks World Elder Abuse Awareness Day—two important observances that remind us of our collective responsibility to safeguard the safety, dignity, and independence of older adults. While these annual reminders shine a necessary spotlight on the issue, the truth is that elder abuse can occur at any time, often hidden behind the closed doors of nursing homes, assisted living facilities, or even private residences.

The Hidden Nature of Nursing Home Abuse

One of the most troubling aspects of elder abuse is that it frequently goes unreported. Many older adults are unable—or afraid—to voice their concerns due to cognitive decline, fear of retaliation, or dependence on caregivers. As a result, the responsibility often falls on loved ones to recognize when something is wrong.

Common Signs of Nursing Home Abuse or Neglect

Because the signs are not always obvious, knowing what to look for is crucial. Some of the most common indicators include:

  • Unexplained injuries, such as bruises, fractures, or burns
  • Sudden changes in behavior, including withdrawal, anxiety, or fearfulness
  • Poor hygiene, dirty clothing, or signs of dehydration or malnutrition
  • Bedsores or untreated medical conditions
  • Unsanitary or unsafe living conditions
  • Staff behavior that seems evasive, dismissive, or overly controlling

Even one red flag warrants attention. Trust your instincts—if something feels off, it is always worth asking questions.

What You Can Do If You Suspect Abuse

Taking action can make a meaningful difference in someone’s life. If you’re worried about an older adult in a nursing home or care facility, consider the following steps:

  • Document what you observe. Photos, notes, and dates can be extremely helpful.
  • Raise concerns with facility leadership and request an explanation.
  • Speak with the resident privately if possible, to understand how they feel.
  • Report the situation to the appropriate state or local authorities.
  • Reach out to an attorney who handles nursing home abuse cases to understand your legal options.

You Don’t Have to Navigate This Alone

If you are concerned about someone in your life—or would like to talk through a situation—you do not need to shoulder that worry by yourself. Our team is here to listen, explain your options, and help you take the next appropriate step.

Protecting older adults is a community effort. By staying informed, asking questions, and taking action when necessary, we can help ensure that every senior receives the respect and care they deserve.